From the Black Hills and Badlands in the west to the Great Plains in the east, South Dakota offers a diverse landscape of mountains, river valleys, and prairies. If you've never ventured out beyond the West River or East River sections of the state, there's no better time than now to cross over the Missouri River and explore the Mount Rushmore State.
Try some deep-fried chislic in a local diner, take part in one of the state's annual festivals, or get some fresh air in one of South Dakota's many excellent parks. Let this South Dakota visitors' guide help you plan your trip around your home state.
National park sites
Badlands National Park
Located in the southwestern part of the state and southeast of Rapid City, Badlands National Park features over 240,000 acres of eroded rock formations, mixed-grass prairies, and fossil beds. The Lakota people called the area home for hundreds of years and gave it the name we know today: mako sica, or bad lands. Go on a hike to get closer to the colorful pinnacles and buttes, or take a scenic drive along Badlands Loop Road, Route 240, and stop at the various viewpoints to take pictures of the unique landscape.
The park is home to wildlife that includes bison, prairie dogs, and bighorn sheep as well as many species of birds, such as golden eagles, red-tailed hawks, and burrowing owls. The park also features a Fossil Preparation Lab in the Ben Reifel Visitor Center where you can observe working paleontologists and learn more about the park's fossils from rangers. Badlands National Park stays open all year, although the main road may close in the winter due to adverse weather conditions.
Wind Cave National Park
Also in southwestern South Dakota and north of Hot Springs, Wind Cave National Park has one of the longest cave systems in the world. The park got its name from the strong winds that emanate from the main cave's natural entrance. Take a ranger-guided tour to explore the park's cave systems. Note that tours book up fast during the busy tourist season, so it's smart to reserve a cave tour well in advance.
Aboveground, the park offers more than 30 miles of hiking trails. During your visit, you could also see some of Wind Cave's wildlife, which includes a bison herd as well as elk and prairie dogs.